Case Study
Olefins Unit Debottlenecking Portfolio
Challenge:
A client required engineering to debottleneck the olefins unit at an existing ethylene plant and intended to implement the upgrades during the next scheduled turnaround. The challenge for Valdes was to fast-track detail engineering and complete construction packages for the break-in project, while allowing sufficient time for safe and reliable execution. This olefins expansion consisted of over 30 unit improvements (individual scope items), which were identified to increase the ethylene production rate by 55 MM lbs./yr. (1.35B lbs./yr.).
Solution:
Valdes developed an accelerated schedule to complete pre-turnaround and turnaround scope items issued for comment (IFCs), which were phased into the plan. Valdes 3D modeled all scope items and bid out pre-turnaround shop spools and construction. The portfolio of projects included detail engineering and design for caustic tower heat exchangers, upgrading the demister vessel, a reboiler exchanger replacement, re-tray of the deethanizer tower, re-tray of the ethylene fractionator tower, replacement of two pumps, several piping header modifications, associated instrumentation specification and sizing, piping support design, 3D modeling, and stress analysis.
Impact:
In addition to the design, Valdes conducted several design reviews with operators and the turnaround planners to coordinate project capital scope items with turnaround expense work scope items in the same zones. An on-site team also provided support during the turnaround, resolving RFIs and construction issues. The debottlenecking of the olefins unit was completed safely, on schedule, and under budget. After startup, production exceeded design capacity and set new records for ethylene production.
SERVICES:
Mechanical
- Facility Design & Plant Layout
- Equipment Selection
- Material Handling & Dust Control Systems
- Rotating Equipment Sizing & Specification
- HVAC
- Fire Protection & Detection
- Plumbing
- Fluid Heat Tracing
- Blending & Mixing Systems
- Heat Exchanger Selection
- Plant Utilities
- Industrial/Hygiene Ventilation
- Equipment & Piping Specifications
- Field Walkdowns/Constructability Review
- Pressure Vessel Design
Piping & Plant Layout
- Piping Layouts
- General Arrangement Drawings
- Line Studies
- Piping Isometrics
- Equipment Arrangements
- Vessel Nozzle Orientation
- Vessel Platform & Ladder Layout
- Underground Piping Layout
- Process & Utility Piping Design
- Construction Field Support
- High Definition Laser Scanning & 3D Modeling/Design
Pipe Stress Analysis
- High-Energy Piping Surveillance
- Design/Sketch Drawings
- ASME Code Calculation
- Nozzle Finite Element Analysis
- Vessel/Heat Exchanger Design
- Vessel/Heat Exchanger Modifications & Alterations
- Vessel/Heat Exchanger Re-Rating Package
- Inspections
- Piping Engineering
- Pipe Hangers/Supports
- Pipe Loading Conditions on Equipment
- Surveillance Report
Laser Scanning & Surveying
- Pre-Design Surveys
- Utility Mapping
- Structural Steel Surveys
- Topographic Maps
- Line & Grade Measurements
- Foundation Surveys
- As-Built Drawing Development
- Vessel & Equipment Surveys
- Spool Verification
Structural
- Retaining Structures
- Building Frame Design
- Seismic Analysis
- Foundation Design
- Steel Structure Design
- Vibration Analysis
- Concrete & Steel Restoration
- Inspection/Assessment/Reinforcement of Existing Structures
- Structural Engineering Certification (SE)
Civil
- Site Development/Selection
- Storm/Sanitary/Oily Water Sewers
- Stormwater Management/Permitting
- Grading/Drainage
- Containment Design
- Roadway & Pavement Design
- Underground Utilities
- Railroad Layout
Electrical
- System Analysis (SKM Power* Tools):
- Load Flow
- Short Circuit
- Overcurrent Coordination
- Arc Flash
- Transient Stability
- Utility/Industrial & Transmission/Service Substations
- Industrial Power Distribution:
- Power Transformers
- Low/Medium Voltage Switchgear
- Motor Control Centers
- VFD Installations
- Protective Relay Settings, Generators & Distribution
- Diesel Generator and UPS Systems
- DC systems
- Grounding & Lightning Protection
- Lighting
- Equipment & Raceway Layout Drawings
- Wiring Diagrams & Schematics
- Electrical Heat Tracing
- Area Classification & Code Compliance
Instrumentation & Controls
- PID Controller Application & Specification
- Instrument Selection & Specification
- Instrument Index & I/O Lists
- Control Valve Sizing & Specification
- Instrument Loop & Interconnection Diagrams
- Smart Plant Instrumentation/INtools
- HAZOP Participation
- Control Panel Design Instrument Location Plans
- Installation Details
- Instrument Commissioning
- Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) Implementation*
- Engineering & Design in Accordance with ISA84 & IEC-61511 Standards
- HMI, MMI, & SCADA Functional Specifications
- Operator Interface Specifications
- Operator Usability Studies
- PLC & DCS
- Specification Selection
- Functional Descriptions
- Ladder Logic
- Hardware Interface
- System Architecture Drawings
- HART & Foundation Fieldbus
- Control Room Layout & Design
- Control System Training Manual
- Site/Factory Acceptance Testing
Construction Management
- Project Management / Planning
- Project Controls
- Cost Estimates
- Construction Contracting Strategies
- Constructability Reviews
- Commissioning
- Interconnect Utility Outage Coordination
- Testing/Commissioning
- Operating Procedures
- Security
- Project documentation
- Construction Management
- Contract Administration
- Site Construction Management/Liaison
- Technical Field Advisors
- QA/QC Inspections
- Safety Oversight
- Procurement
- Material Coordination
- Ordering/Expediting/Receiving/Inventory
- Factory Acceptance Testing
Project Management
- Fast Track Project Execution
- Formal Project Communication Methods
- Strategy Development
- Financial Management
- Critical Path Schedules
- Project Risk Assessment & Risk Mitigation
- Cost Tracking & Reporting
- Cost Estimating
- Feasibility Analyses to Guide Strategic Business Decisions
- Commissioning/Start-Up Planning
Project Controls
- Planning & Scheduling
- Cost Management
- Performance Measurement
- Earned Value Analysis (EVA)
- Cost Estimating
- Key Performance Indications (KPI)
- Metrics & Tracking
- Risk Analysis
- Change Order Administration