Case Study
Cooling Tower Replacement
Challenge:
A large refinery client had a Cooling Water Tower (CWT) that was at end of life. The CWT needed to be rebuilt to maintain its original performance and ensure long-term reliability. Valdes guided the client in exploring their options, including the rental of a temporary tower or running with existing towers in operation with strategically-placed piping. The second option was ultimately selected.
Solution:
Valdes then worked with client’s operations, maintenance and engineering staff to develop a plan to de-energize, demolish, and replace the CWT. This required a detailed understanding of how each unit operated so other towers could support operations. A detailed hydraulic model was created to identify all users (~15 units) for the cooling towers and switchover and switchback procedures were developed to allow full load shift to other towers during replacement without operational interruption. Valdes also provided engineering protocols (EP) and strong field support.
Impact:
Valdes’ design and ability to identify several front-end options allowed for our client to avoid cooling tower rental equipment, saving our client $5MM. Lean planning methodologies and rigorous communication resulted in construction being completed two days ahead of the baseline schedule and under budget.
SERVICES:
Mechanical
- Facility Design & Plant Layout
- Equipment Selection
- Material Handling & Dust Control Systems
- Rotating Equipment Sizing & Specification
- HVAC
- Fire Protection & Detection
- Plumbing
- Fluid Heat Tracing
- Blending & Mixing Systems
- Heat Exchanger Selection
- Plant Utilities
- Industrial/Hygiene Ventilation
- Equipment & Piping Specifications
- Field Walkdowns/Constructability Review
- Pressure Vessel Design
Process
- Simulation & Modeling
- Studies
- Technology Evaluation & Selection
- Front-End Project Development
- Process Optimization
- PFD/P&ID Development
- Heat & Mass Balance
- Equipment Selection & Specification
- Process Equipment Evaluations
- Relief Device & System Analysis
- Utility System Design & Evaluation
- Process Control Design
- Process Scope Development
- Effluent Handling System Design
Piping & Plant Layout
- Piping Layouts
- General Arrangement Drawings
- Line Studies
- Piping Isometrics
- Equipment Arrangements
- Vessel Nozzle Orientation
- Vessel Platform & Ladder Layout
- Underground Piping Layout
- Process & Utility Piping Design
- Construction Field Support
- High Definition Laser Scanning & 3D Modeling/Design
Pipe Stress Analysis
- High-Energy Piping Surveillance
- Design/Sketch Drawings
- ASME Code Calculation
- Nozzle Finite Element Analysis
- Vessel/Heat Exchanger Design
- Vessel/Heat Exchanger Modifications & Alterations
- Vessel/Heat Exchanger Re-Rating Package
- Inspections
- Piping Engineering
- Pipe Hangers/Supports
- Pipe Loading Conditions on Equipment
- Surveillance Report
Electrical
- System Analysis (SKM Power* Tools):
- Load Flow
- Short Circuit
- Overcurrent Coordination
- Arc Flash
- Transient Stability
- Utility/Industrial & Transmission/Service Substations
- Industrial Power Distribution:
- Power Transformers
- Low/Medium Voltage Switchgear
- Motor Control Centers
- VFD Installations
- Protective Relay Settings, Generators & Distribution
- Diesel Generator and UPS Systems
- DC systems
- Grounding & Lightning Protection
- Lighting
- Equipment & Raceway Layout Drawings
- Wiring Diagrams & Schematics
- Electrical Heat Tracing
- Area Classification & Code Compliance
Instrumentation & Controls
- PID Controller Application & Specification
- Instrument Selection & Specification
- Instrument Index & I/O Lists
- Control Valve Sizing & Specification
- Instrument Loop & Interconnection Diagrams
- Smart Plant Instrumentation/INtools
- HAZOP Participation
- Control Panel Design Instrument Location Plans
- Installation Details
- Instrument Commissioning
- Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) Implementation*
- Engineering & Design in Accordance with ISA84 & IEC-61511 Standards
- HMI, MMI, & SCADA Functional Specifications
- Operator Interface Specifications
- Operator Usability Studies
- PLC & DCS
- Specification Selection
- Functional Descriptions
- Ladder Logic
- Hardware Interface
- System Architecture Drawings
- HART & Foundation Fieldbus
- Control Room Layout & Design
- Control System Training Manual
- Site/Factory Acceptance Testing
Civil
- Site Development/Selection
- Storm/Sanitary/Oily Water Sewers
- Stormwater Management/Permitting
- Grading/Drainage
- Containment Design
- Roadway & Pavement Design
- Underground Utilities
- Railroad Layout
Structural
- Retaining Structures
- Building Frame Design
- Seismic Analysis
- Foundation Design
- Steel Structure Design
- Vibration Analysis
- Concrete & Steel Restoration
- Inspection/Assessment/Reinforcement of Existing Structures
- Structural Engineering Certification (SE)
Laser Scanning & Surveying
- Pre-Design Surveys
- Utility Mapping
- Structural Steel Surveys
- Topographic Maps
- Line & Grade Measurements
- Foundation Surveys
- As-Built Drawing Development
- Vessel & Equipment Surveys
- Spool Verification
Project Management
- Fast Track Project Execution
- Formal Project Communication Methods
- Strategy Development
- Financial Management
- Critical Path Schedules
- Project Risk Assessment & Risk Mitigation
- Cost Tracking & Reporting
- Cost Estimating
- Feasibility Analyses to Guide Strategic Business Decisions
- Commissioning/Start-Up Planning
Construction Management
- Project Management / Planning
- Project Controls
- Cost Estimates
- Construction Contracting Strategies
- Constructability Reviews
- Commissioning
- Interconnect Utility Outage Coordination
- Testing/Commissioning
- Operating Procedures
- Security
- Project documentation
- Construction Management
- Contract Administration
- Site Construction Management/Liaison
- Technical Field Advisors
- QA/QC Inspections
- Safety Oversight
- Procurement
- Material Coordination
- Ordering/Expediting/Receiving/Inventory
- Factory Acceptance Testing
Project Controls
- Planning & Scheduling
- Cost Management
- Performance Measurement
- Earned Value Analysis (EVA)
- Cost Estimating
- Key Performance Indications (KPI)
- Metrics & Tracking
- Risk Analysis
- Change Order Administration